India's largest petrochemicals and refining company, Reliance Industries operates vertically integrated facilities across crude oil refining, petrochemicals production, and downstream marketing. The conglomerate also maintains significant operations in telecommunications, retail, and renewable energy sectors. Founded by Dhirubhai Ambani, the company remains family-promoted with the Ambani family holding substantial shareholding and active management involvement.
The Government Pension Investment Fund of Japan is one of the largest pension funds in the world, managing the reserves of Japan's national pension system. It invests globally across equities and bonds, including a sizable allocation to Indian listed equities held through custodian and trust structures.
